4/23/2021 0 Comments Physiography Of India
Hence, coastal plain deserves a significant part of Indian physiography.The peninsular plateau is flanked by stretch of coastal plains along the Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal, and in the southern most point, at the vertices of these two coastal plains, meets the Indian Ocean.
The plain along the Arabian Sea is called Western Coastal Plain, and the plain along the Bay of Bengal is called Eastern Coastal Plain. The eastern coastal plain having much width than the western coastal plain. It extends along the Arabian sea, from the Rann of Kutch in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. Northern part of the western coastal plain is broader than its southern part. The eastern coastal plain of India extends along the Bay of Bengal from the Ganga delta in the north and Kanyakumari in the south. This coastal plain is formed by the erosion of river Ganga, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. Average width of this plain varies between 161 km. The mainland extends to about 3214 km from north to south between the extreme latitudes. It also extends to about 2933 km from east to west between the extreme longitudes. It covers an area of 32,872,631 sq.km. It has a very diversified physiographic conditions. If we look at the distribution of physiographic units, Mountains occupy 10.6, Hills occupy 18.5, plateaus occupy 27.7 and the plains occupy 43.2. ![]() They are classified into the following physiographic units: 1. The Himalayas and other ranges. The Indo-Gangetic plain. The Thar Deserts 4. The Peninsular Plateau. The Coastal belts and Islands. Beyond the Dihang gorge, the Himalayas bend sharply towards south and form the Eastern hills or Purvanchal. The northern states, Haryana, Delhi, UP, Bihar, part of Jharkhand and West Bengal lie in the Ganga plains. Physiography Of India How To Control CookiesTo find out more, including how to control cookies, see here.
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